3 October 2022
We are excited to report an increase in sightings of rare albino animals in the northern safari circuit of Tanzania in recent months and weeks. Among the albino animals spotted are a giraffe, a zebra, and a wildebeest in the Serengeti, as well as a baboon and a buffalo in other parts of the country. “It’s extraordinary,” states experienced Safari Guide Joseph Abel Laizer (38) who works for Tanzania Specialist in Arusha.
“Last year, I spotted an albino baboon with her non-albino baby in Arusha National Park,” continues Laizer, who grew up in the Arusha region in the Maasai village Monduli. “In September, colleagues were amazed to witness a completely white buffalo in Tarangire. Then guests spotted a white zebra who had just crossed the Mara River in northern Serengeti. And just recently, in early February, a wildebeest calf was spotted in Ndutu, which is just south of Serengeti and the birthplace for the calves of the Great Migration.”
Why are there more albino animals in Tanzania?
As our experts report, several reasons contribute to the recent uptake in albino animal sightings. Albinism is a condition that affects the production of melanin in the body. Melanin provides pigmentation for skin, eyes, hair, fur, and claws in animals. Albino animals lack that (almost) completely. The condition is similar in humans, with an unfortunate stigma persisting in some Tanzanian cultures.
Albinism occurs if both parents have the specific recessive gene, which means albinism can stay dormant for many generations. Laizer assesses that this is the reason behind the rapid increase in albino animal sightings in recent weeks and years. “We know there were quite some albino animals fifty or sixty years ago. But tourism in the 1960s was not as it is today. There were few professional guides around and no social media, so it isn’t easy to accurately assess the historical numbers. For generations after that, we didn’t see many albino animals. I started working as a guide 15 years ago, and it’s the past seven years that we’ve really noticed this increase.”
With increased environmental protection initiatives and a thriving Tanzania tourism market, one obvious reason for the increased albino animal sightings is improved visibility. Another reason, however, is increased human activity affecting essential migration corridors for animals.
Laizer explains more: “The migration corridors for the animals have been closed up slowly in recent years. There is a corridor from Tarangire and Lake Manyara to Monduli, Longido, and Arusha National Park. From there it goes to Mkomazi National Park and Amboseli National Park in Kenya. Villages block parts of that corridor, so animals get stuck in one area. This has led to inbreeding over the years. Because albinism is genetic, this most likely causes an increase in albinism.”
Spotting a rare animal on safari
Tanzania is a bucket-list safari destination. Tanzania Specialist guests report sights of all the famous Big Five African game animals after spending hours in the bush with trained safari guides and wildlife experts. Spotting albino animals, however, is more of a challenge, since they make up less than 1% of the wild animals in Tanzania. So what are the chances of spotting them? “Though seeing one of these beautiful animals in the wild is an incredible experience, I can never make any promises to our safari guests. I’m afraid the chances of spotting one of these rare animals during your time here are one in a million.”
“But you never know. With the albino buffalo seen by colleagues in Tarangire in September, the albino giraffe and zebra seen in Serengeti around the same time, three or four albino baboons living in Arusha National Park, and the wildebeest calf in Serengeti in February…who knows. People might just get lucky,” concludes Laizer.
For more information on discovering Tanzania with Tanzania Specialist, contact the team at safari@tanzaniaspecialist.com. For media enquiries, contact media@tanzaniaspecialist.com and browse our images of albino animals in Tanzania for your editorial feature.
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